Authors book to see second edition after film sparks national interest Register today. The above picture represents the earlier of the two known images. RM P66TGR - Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt (1820 or May 1823 - July 7, 1865) American boarding house owner who was convicted of taking part in the conspiracy to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln. Hall, the original of this photo was in the possession of the Surratt family in the 1960s. Wikimedia Commons The execution of the Lincoln Conspirators by hanging, July 7, 1865. We do not get so much as a Mona Lisa smile. Still relatively new to their professions and without Johnson's active participation in the case, Aiken and Clampitt were woefully unprepared for their task. Then and Now: Surratt Boarding House - Greater Greater Washington mary surratt descendants today - chefbushman.com In 1865, the military tribunal trying the conspirators of Lincoln's assassination heard testimony from residents at the boarding house that Surratt had regularly met with John Wilkes Booth and the Lincoln conspirators at the house. when her father went into the military they somehow mispelled his name to Introduction. The Booth who lives in Suffolk believes that is wrong. Atzerodt, Lewis I ecutive outrage, by the customary sneer Payne. Mary Surratt is played with a coiled intensity by Robin Wright Penn. Interesting post Dave! Now (right): The main entrances have been moved to the ground level rather than the second. Sarratt/Sarrett/Surratt Family Profile Compiled and self Published in Oct. 31, 1989 by Paul R. Sarrett, Jr. with the assistance of my late mother Mrs. M. Lucille (WILSON) SARRETT (1917-1987) These 1989 "Work-Books" were compiled by listing the various families, born, married, died, and Home > Forum > Surnames > Surratt. Mary Surratt's Daughter Petitions Andrew Johnson - Shapell Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/trial-and-execution-of-mary-surratt-4123228. We have also lost contact with the Surratt descendants with whom Mr. Hall worked. The prisoners had to wear canvas hoods and wrist irons leading up to their executions Surratt, who intended to become a Three and a half years after she was hanged as a conspirator in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, Mary Surratts daughter, Anna, here petitions President Andrew Johnson for the Mary Surratt's Assassination. Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C. Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 November 2022, at 22:51. His jury was packed with southern sympathizers: a mistrial was declared. If Mr. Hall were alive, he would know immediately where the original photo came from. He served time in Fort Jefferson off the Florida coast but was freed after four years for saving many prisoners and guards during a yellow fever epidemic. As for the descendants of Mary Surratt, we wanted to know if they were appealing for an overturn of her conviction -- like the appeal for a Billy the Kid pardon. Historians disagree, but most agree that the military tribunal that tried Mary Surratt and three others had less stringent rules of evidence than a regular criminal court would have had. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. There is cynicism and distrust in her expression. The air brushed image however, is different. In the early MS image she is displaying what is probably a Catholic prayer book. Before Mike found it, there had been reference to it in an article about an interview with a quite elderly Pitman (maybe the reporter was GATH?). One of those would-be conspirators was Mary E. Surratt, and today we're going to talk about her Boarding House, her life, her sentence, her execution, and her ghost. July 7, 1865 Mary Surratt and Others Executed. On July 7, 1865, Mary Surratt became the first woman in American history to be executed. She fondly hopes that Your Excellency will not allow your authority in the premises to expire without granting this request, prompted only by filial love and devotion to the memory of her dear Mother. Then the trap door sprang open, and Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt, guilty of conspiring to murder President Lincoln, fell six feet, forever. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/trial-and-execution-of-mary-surratt-4123228. When John Surratt Jr., on a trip as a Confederate courier to New York, heard of the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, he escaped to Montreal, Canada. They would be picked up, he said, later that night. General John F. Hartranft Reading the Death Warrant. This edition features articles about Surratt Society members and what they have been up to, the enigmatic history of John Surrat, Sr., and a deep dive into the Surratt children and grandchildren. Mary A Surratt-Does anyone know who she belongs to? The four were Mary Surratt, Lewis Payne, David Herold and George Atzerodt; this detail from the photograph shows Mary Surratt at the left, under the umbrella. 2023 Surratt Courier Is Online Now. One of the copies was given to Surratt House, and we actually have the rights for publication. END OF THE ASSASSINS; Execution of Mrs. Surratt, Payne, Herrold and Atzeroth. It was not until several months after John Wilkes Booth had decided to kidnap the President, that Mrs. Surratt embarked on murder. If she did in fact have such a strong faith, she would/should have realized the wrongfulness and sinfulness of the kidnapping as well. After Lincoln's assassin left Surratt's home, "We traced him to the Burroughs Plantation near Benoit, Miss. Defense attorney for Mary Surratt, conspirator in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln; editor of The Washington Post. After Lincoln died, investigators began looking for people who were part of the plot. 20th Century Photograph Mary Surratt Boardinghouse (20th Century Photo). He is buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, where his grave was originally unmarked. I was trying to find any article about where the original Mary Surratt photo came from. And Booth met his friends there conspirators all; right up, in fact, to April 14th. When the Civil War began, Aiken also wrote a letter to Jefferson Davis, offering his services to the Confederacy as a reporter. Play Tribute Movie LINDEN, TexasMary Delores Surratt, 85, of Linden died Thursday, Jan. 4, 2017, after an illness. Her history lies here in Clinton, Maryland. "She was the first woman ever to get capital punishment from the U.S. government. The date and time for the 2023 Surratt Society Virtual Meeting & Conference has dropped! Mary Surratt and Others Executed for Conspiracy. Nelly Shepherd Private School, Less than 20 minutes later, four lifeless bodies hung from the gallows: Lewis Powell, David Herold, George Atzerodt, and Mary Surratt John Wilkes Booth's co-conspirators in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Mary E. Surratt Boarding House - Wikipedia The house is still located at 604 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. In April of 1865 Daughters of Charity were on mission at Lincoln General Hospital The building at 604 H Street is intimately connected to the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theater, just five blocks from here. Booth's accomplices were all arrested before the end of April, and brought before a military tribunal chaired by Major General David Hunter. All served three years and nine months before they were pardoned by Andrew Johnson. She spoke, "please don't let me fall". Produced by Town of Penfield Television www.penfieldTV.org Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt was an American boarding house owner who was convicted of taking part in the conspiracy to assassinate. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. ", He added: "They set the barn afire. In 1859 he was admitted to the Vermont bar, and in 1860 the Aikens moved to Washington, D.C., where Aiken served as secretary to the Democratic National Committee and supported the candidacy of Vice President John C. Breckinridge Democrat of Kentucky in the 1860 presidential election. His family had settled in Maryland in the late 1600s. Mary Surratt's Photograph | LincolnConspirators.com The four condemned conspirators, Mary Surratt and three others, on the scaffold as General John F. Hartranft reads the death warrant to them. Lincoln Conspiracy Comes to Light - NBC4 Washington Docketed on integral back sheet that said petition was forwarded to the War Department, on February 5, 1869, and so attested, by proxy, "Andrew Johnson" in an unknown hand. Nevertheless this picture was probably taken when Mary was around 40 years old. He said he spent two years working for a Houston engineering firm helping to build a 1,873-mile-long natural gas pipeline from Brownsville, Tex., to Brooklyn, N.Y. Even today, little distinguishes the headstone, added in 1972, from other markers in the Town of Dickinson cemetery. US American Civil War of the Rebellion. Aiken married Sarah Weston, daughter of a Vermont judge, on June 1, 1857. The Conspirator: Directed by Robert Redford. The building is 23 feet (7.0m) wide, facing directly onto the sidewalk on south side of the street, and has a depth of 36 feet (11m). Kent Boese posts items of historic interest, primarily within the District. Today, Mary Surratt's body is buried in Mount Olivet ductile to brittle transition temperature calculation; granny goodness smallville; daniel robertson lawyer; signs of a bad gymnastics coach; 2841 lomita blvd suite 235 torrance, ca 90505 Immediately Low near 30F. Frederick Augustus Aiken (September 20, 1832 - December 23, 1878) was an American lawyer, journalist and soldier. Louis J. Weichmann (September 29, 1842 - June 5, 1902) was an American clerk who was one of the chief witnesses for the prosecution in the trial following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. She became connected to the Lincoln Assassination because she rented rooms to John Wilkes Booth and his conspirators prior to the attack on President Lincoln. I spent yesterday reading a good deal of the testimony of Louis Weichmann in the 1867 trial of John Surratt as well as the brief testimony of Henri Ste. Or, at least, most of them were. I confess to having a prejudice against Mary Surratt, convinced as I am of her guilt, but let me say anyway that I see nothing in these photos to suggest innocence. Mary Surratt: An American Tragedy. Picture Gallery. Surratt built a tavern and a post office, and the property became known as Surrattsville. Mary Jenkins, born in Waterloo, Maryland and schooled in a Catholic female seminary, married John Surratt at age seventeen. In my judgment, everything about her mien suggests hardness, determination and deviousness, which fits the evidence. "As a matter of fact," he said, "it was the worst thing that could have occurred during that time in the United States.". Get updates on events and the latest Surratt news! Mary had two sons and a daughter, Isaac, John, and Anna. END OF THE ASSASSINS; Execution of Mrs. Surratt, Payne, Herrold and And, he asked, would she tell the tavern-keeper, too, to take the rifles from their hiding place? In the afternoon, Booth came by again to give her the binoculars. It would have hit a hundred, the day of her death, but for a fitful breeze. ___________. Mary Victorine Scott Surratt Weller (1885-1962) - Find a Grave M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. ThoughtCo. For more images of Mary Surratt, visit the Mary Surratt Picture Gallery. Ludwell Johnson, a College of William and Mary historian, said, "The landscape has been littered by descendants ever since the assassination. HistoryBy Kent Boese (Guest Contributor) May 8, 200925. Autograph Letter Signed, in the hand of Anna E. Surratt, 1 page, octavo, no place or date [circa February 1869]; to President Andrew Johnson. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. The Surratt House Museum, a Maryland-National CapitalPark and Planning facility, is open. She had two brothers. Biography of Mary Surratt, Lincoln Assassination Conspirator The Conspirator (2010) - IMDb The family insists it has been able to trace its ancestor's route from Washington to Oklahoma after the assassination. Asks authority to remove If everyone reading this gave just $5, we could fund the publication for a whole year. Mary Surratt Surratt owned a boarding house in Washington where the conspirators met. Currently, both the Surratt house and the structure to the west of it have Chinese food services on the ground floor. John Surratt Jr. later returned to the United States, escaped, then again returned and was prosecuted for his part in the conspiracy. (where the church would likely inherit). In herblack dress, black bonnet, a black veil covering her face, she stumbled toward the scaffold though whether her legs buckled from fear, or the heat, or even her menses, is unknown. Mary Surratt was born Mary Elizabeth Jenkins in 1823 at Waterloo Md. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. One of the last grim scenes of the Civil War was caught on camera Flowers. Death: circa 1862 (40-57) Place of Burial: Saint Marys Catholic Church of Piscataway Cemetery Clinton Prince George's County Maryland. 2020 by Surratt Society proudly created with. Johnson, however, signing her death warrant, declared otherwise: she "kept the nest" he insisted, "that hatched the egg." Neither Mrs. Surratt's guilt, nor her innocence, has yet been indisputably established. February 27, 2023 new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 No Comments . Founded in 1975, the Surratt Society encourages research into the role that the Surratt House Museum site played in the events surrounding the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, and into life in mid-19th century Southern Maryland. The big concern that Mr. Hall had (as do we) is that Harris & Ewing went out of business in the 70s or 80s. While we have modern images based on that one, over the years Mary has been airbrushed somewhat. That day, he visited Mrs. Surratt alone three times. John sold another 120 Her role in "The Conspirator" is played by Robin Wright. A striking look into the emotions of Mrs Surratt in her LAST MOMENTS alive. In 1853, the Surratts bought 287 acres of land in Prince George's County--about a two-hour horse ride from Washington. [6], In April, 2011 the house gained some attention with the release of a film about Mary Surratt, The Conspirator by director Robert Redford. (Today, it is a Chinese restaurant.) Daughter of convicted Lincoln assassination conspirator, Mary E. Surratt, and sister of Confederate courier John Surratt Jr. She appealed unsuccessfully in 1865 to President Johnson to spare her mothers life and successfully, in 1869, for the return of her body. They found Mary Surratt, since her son was one of Booths conspirators, and questioned if she should be hanged. Mother, Mary E. Surratt, for The ghost of Mary Surratt, the convicted conspirator in the Lincoln assassination, is thought to be responsible for the unexplainable noises and cries heard in the former boarding house, especially on the second floor. Anna Surratts request was granted. Mary E. (Jenkins) SURRATT 1817-1865 Profile 12.b Mary E. (Jenkins) SURRATT 1817-1865 Genealogy FGS 12.c E.S. Electric rail investment is coming to the Mid-Atlantic. Hearing the news, he fled to Canada, to England, to the Vatican and finally, Egypt, where he was arrested and extradited in 1867. Immediate Family: Son of Jacob Surratt and Sarah Talbert. Here are some of my public speaking engagements planned for the future. Wife of John Harrison Surratt Daughter of Elizabeth "Bessie" Jenikins Mary Elizabeth Surratt (born Jenkins) in FamilySearch Family Tree Mary Elizabeth Surratt in St. Catharines Constitutional - July 13 1865 Mary Elizabeth Surratt in Camden Democrat - July 8 1865 Mary Elizabeth Surratt in The Weekly Bryan Democrat - July 13 1865 Mary Surratt in Famous People Throughout History The home finally was sold on Nov. 13, 1867. not to execute. In the morning, stopping by, he learned that she was going to visit her tavern 10 miles away in Surrattsville, Maryland, and tasked her with dropping off his binoculars there. Of course, most wars are fought in the name of someones god. Mary Surratt was tried and convicted and executed as a co-conspirator in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. 92 , and by the time the prisoners were led out at 1:15 p.m. she, first the heat inside the high-walled prison courtyard was searing. John Surratt purchased the house from Augustus A. Gibson on December 6, 1853, and operated it as a boarding house. The ladies and servants pretend that Falstaff is the obese aunt of one of the maidens. 229 results. Learn how your comment data is processed. Hanchett characterized the legend that Booth escaped the fire as one of the "lunacies" surrounding the assassination. The intersection of 7th Street NW and H Street NW is the heart of D.C.s Chinatown neighborhood today, but prior to the 1930s it was populated This set of pictures from 1865 shows the hanging execution of the four Lincoln conspirators: David Herold, Genealogy for Mary Elizabeth Surratt (Jenkins) (c.1823 - 1865) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Mrs. Surratt's official defense counsel was Reverdy Johnson, a former Attorney General and then-Senator from Maryland; however, several members of the panel challenged Johnson's right to defend Surratt as he had objected to requiring loyalty oaths from voters during the 1864 presidential election. Daughter of John Harrison Surratt, Jr. [1844-1916] {friend of John Wilkes Booth and the son of Mary When Mary Victorine Scott Surratt was born on 7 October 1885, in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, her father, John Harrison Surratt II, was 41 and her mother, Mary Victorine Hunter, was 38. Mary Surratt and three men were executed by hanging for conspiracy in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, July 7, 1865. ductile to brittle transition temperature calculation; granny goodness smallville; daniel robertson lawyer; signs of a bad gymnastics coach; 2841 lomita blvd suite 235 torrance, ca 90505 The Aug. 16, 1865, Evening Star, quoting from a Boston Herald correspondent, revealed that Mary Surratts legal counsel was pressuring Anna to sell the house. Arrested, tried, and convicted of taking part in the conspiracy to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln, Surratt was the first female executed by the United States federal government in its history. An umbrella was held over her head, lest she faint from the blazing sun. "My grandfather was born more than a year and a half after the Lincoln shooting," said John Wilkes Booth III, "so, obviously, his father couldn't have been shot in that burning barn. A persons inner self is most often reflected in their outer selves their mien which is why we can generally size up a personality, and are attracted or repelled accordingly, based on the same. That might help to date the image. Consulting Target Schools Wso, Mary was born in 1823. Click for more information on opening procedure and how to reserve tour tickets. Home. The finer details of her face have been lost due to repeated duplication. The undersigned most earnestly and respectfully addresses your excellency on a matter which has been for more than three years to her a source of great affliction. Aiken. Her crime was helping him with the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Mary Elizabeth Jenkins was born in May or June of 1823 near Waterloo, Maryland. There were two people in there, and the soldiers just said that one was Booth. Can you make a one-time or recurring contribution today to keep us going strong? Type in your email and click "Follow" below to receive an email every time we add a new post. NOTE: These upcoming speeches may be cancelled or postponed due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Moody New Orleans Mansion, miami heat season tickets 2020 2021 prices. mary surratt descendants today mary surratt descendants today Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt (1820 or May 1823 July 7, 1865) was an American boarding house owner who was convicted of taking part in the conspiracy to assassinate U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. Three and a half years after Mary Surratt was hanged as a conspirator in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and her body interred, unmarked, in the prison yard, her daughter Anna,with this letter, petitioned Andrew Johnson for the return of her mothers body. MARY SURRATT A. Mary Surratt's role in running a Confederate "safe house" in lower Maryland. The other known image of Mary is described as Marys fair, fat and forty photo. There are only two known images of Mary Surratt (aside from her pictures on the gallows). mary surratt descendants today - stmatthewsbc.org Passages Through the Fire: Jews and the Civil War, Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, Disclaimer. Explore genealogy for Mary (Combs) Surratt born abt. Over twenty-five years ago, I had the honor to meet an elderly great-granddaughter of Mary Surratt, who had quite a number of personal items such as brooches, school books, religious medals, etc. Many other historians agree. She harbored him until he was able to ride horseback. Frederick Aiken was appointed as Mary Surratt's defendant, and Joseph Holt was the opposer. She was also the mother of alleged conspirator John Surratt. Also, it appears that there were several sets of rosary beads that belonged to Mrs. Surratt which is no surprise since they were frequently given as birthday gifts, First Communion gifts, etc. I am more inclined to think that the photo was taken in D.C. while the family still had the money to afford such luxuries. [2][1] The listing was announced as the featured listing in the National Park Service's weekly list of August 28, 2009. The sole female defendant was Mary Surratt, the owner of the boarding house in Washington where Booth and the other conspirators had often met. There was no autopsy. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. I forget her name now, but she died in 1993. After shooting Lincoln in the head, Booth hurtled to the stage, breaking his ankle in the leap. Sentenced to death, she was hanged, becoming the first woman executed by the United States federal government. Heres that article that I told you about. She fondly hopes that your excellency will not allow your authority in the premises to expire without granting this request, prompted only by filial love and devotion to the memory of her dear mother.. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Death warrant for David Herold, Lewis Powell, Mary Surratt, and George Azterodt being read aloud by General John F. Hartranft. Then (left): Though photographed ca. 1900, the house (left) wasnt much different from when Mary Surratt ran a boarding house at 604 H. Street, NW. Mother. The officials put Mary Surratt on trial to determine whether she took part of the assassination plan or was innocent. "There are descendants of Mrs. Surratt from both her daughter, Anna, and youngest son, John," Cowdery said. Federal officials put out a bounty of $25,000 for information leading to Surratt's arrest. July 7, 1865 Mary Surratt and three men were executed for conspiracy in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, July 7, 1865. The other known image of Mary is described as Mary's "fair, fat and forty" photo. ", The 64-year-old retired engineer does not attempt to justify his great-grandfather's deed. Thanks for submitting! Mary Surratt always claimed to be innocent. [2][3], Aiken died in Washington on December 23, 1878, as a result of heart-related illness, possibly resulting from wounds he incurred during the war. We may have her conversion or First Communion date in our files, but I dont remember seeing them. While Powell, Herold, and Atzerodt were most certainly involved in planning Lincoln's death . Gen. Hartranft read the death warrant for the four convicted of conspiracy, as they stood on the scaffold on July 7, 1865. Yes, I do, Laurie. (LogOut/ Jan./Feb. Lincoln Assassination Conspirator Mary Surratt Becomes the - Shapell I have seen other such photos displaying Catholic prayer books. Her eyes show confidence and perhaps a hint of condescension as if she were telling the world I know what I am doing, I know that I am right, let the future generations judge me as they will. Jack Daniels Cotton Fabric By The Yard, Speech: John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Bus Tour Is the Mary Surratt CDV for sale and for how is it. [4], Aiken's involvement in Mary Surratt's defense is dramatized in the 2010 film The Conspirator. Offer ends tonight at midnight EST. Mary Surratt - Famous Trials Docketed on integral back sheet that said petition was forwarded to the War Department, on February 5, 1869, and so attested, by proxy, Andrew Johnson in an unknown hand. Historic house in Washington, D.C., United States, For the Mary Surratt House in Maryland, see, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in the District of Columbia, "Announcements and actions on properties for the National Register of Historic Places", "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Mary E. Surratt Boarding House", "The Haunting Tale of Mary Surratt; They Hanged Her in 1865. THE HAUNTING TALE OF MARY SURRATT - Washington Post Lewis, Jone Johnson. The other known image of Maryis described as Marys fair, fat and forty photo. Frederick Aiken was appointed as Mary Surratt's defendant, and Joseph Holt was the opposer. To me the untouched image of Mary seems to support this as she shows little or no emotion and appears to be looking beyond the camera into some void known only to her. Geni requires JavaScript! Va. Man Says His Family History Tells Truth About Lincoln's Killer Surratt was the only woman arrested and charged with conspiring to kill Lincoln, and was the first woman executed by the federal government. His family got that information from a grandson of the man who had harbored him, he said. The description was a quote from the New York Times in which the author covering Elizabeth Steger Trindal worked fifteen years to chronicle the life of this little known but important figure in American history. Her strong faith is the one blockade that has caused me to question whether or not she knew that the plot had turned to assassination. In modern terms, that's $300,000. Mary Surratt was the first woman to be executed by the U.S. government. It appears she had a few relics of Marys: Click to access surratt-descendant-relics.pdf. Though the objection was withdrawn, Johnson nonetheless did not participate much in the process, and left much of the legal defense to Aiken and John Clampitt, who had recently set up their own law practice in Washington. Johnson, however, signing her death warrant, declared otherwise: she kept the nest he insisted, that hatched the egg.. No one, including herself, noticed. As the whole nation turns against her, she is forced to rely on her reluctant lawyer to uncover the truth and save her life. [3] In 1868, Aiken returned to journalism, and served as the first city editor of the Washington Post. At the age of 12 she was sent to a Catholic boarding school in Alexandria, Virginia. But he scoffs at the "official" version of the events that followed the April 14, 1865, assassination. Indeed, he was busy spying in Elmira, New York on April 14th. The above picture represents the earlier of the two known images. Was Mary Surratt a co-conspirator, or merely a boardinghouse keeper who was supporting her son's friends without knowing what they planned? The historic Surratt House and Tavern, constructed in 1852, is the oldest building in Clinton, Maryland. ANNA ELIZABETH SURRATT. 1900, the house (left) wasnt much different from when Mary Surratt ran a boarding house at 604 H. Street, NW. Though her execution would not have seemed a tragedy to Northerners in 1865, or to many Americans today, it is a glaring example of how government can .
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